fsPromises.writeFile(file, data[, options])
file<string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <FileHandle> 文件名或FileHandledata<string> | <Buffer> | <TypedArray> | <DataView> | <AsyncIterable> | <Iterable> | <Stream>options<Object> | <string>encoding<string> | <null> 默认值:'utf8'mode<integer> 默认值:0o666flag<string> 请参阅对文件系统flags的支持。 默认值:'w'。signal<AbortSignal> 允许中止正在进行的写入文件
- 返回: <Promise> 成功时将使用
undefined履行。
异步地将数据写入文件,如果文件已经存在,则替换该文件。
data 可以是字符串、缓冲区、<AsyncIterable>、或 <Iterable> 对象。
如果 data 是缓冲区,则忽略 encoding 选项。
如果 options 是字符串,则它指定编码。
mode 选项仅影响新创建的文件。
有关详细信息,请参阅 fs.open()。
任何指定的 <FileHandle> 都必须支持写入。
在同一个文件上多次使用 fsPromises.writeFile() 而不等待 promise 被解决是不安全的。
与 fsPromises.readFile 类似,fsPromises.writeFile 是一个便捷的方法,其在内部执行多次 write 调用以写入传给它的缓冲区。
对于性能敏感的代码,则考虑使用 fs.createWriteStream()。
可以使用 <AbortSignal> 取消 fsPromises.writeFile()。
取消是"尽力而为"的,并且可能仍会写入一些数据。
import { writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
try {
const controller = new AbortController();
const { signal } = controller;
const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
const promise = writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal });
// 在 promise 达成之前中止请求。
controller.abort();
await promise;
} catch (err) {
// 当请求中止时 - err 是 AbortError
console.error(err);
}中止正在进行的请求不会中止单个操作系统请求,而是中止内部缓冲的 fs.writeFile 执行。
file<string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <FileHandle> filename orFileHandledata<string> | <Buffer> | <TypedArray> | <DataView> | <AsyncIterable> | <Iterable> | <Stream>options<Object> | <string>encoding<string> | <null> Default:'utf8'mode<integer> Default:0o666flag<string> See support of file systemflags. Default:'w'.signal<AbortSignal> allows aborting an in-progress writeFile
- Returns: <Promise> Fulfills with
undefinedupon success.
Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
data can be a string, a buffer, an <AsyncIterable> or <Iterable> object.
The encoding option is ignored if data is a buffer.
If options is a string, then it specifies the encoding.
The mode option only affects the newly created file. See fs.open()
for more details.
Any specified <FileHandle> has to support writing.
It is unsafe to use fsPromises.writeFile() multiple times on the same file
without waiting for the promise to be settled.
Similarly to fsPromises.readFile - fsPromises.writeFile is a convenience
method that performs multiple write calls internally to write the buffer
passed to it. For performance sensitive code consider using
fs.createWriteStream().
It is possible to use an <AbortSignal> to cancel an fsPromises.writeFile().
Cancelation is "best effort", and some amount of data is likely still
to be written.
import { writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
try {
const controller = new AbortController();
const { signal } = controller;
const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
const promise = writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal });
// Abort the request before the promise settles.
controller.abort();
await promise;
} catch (err) {
// When a request is aborted - err is an AbortError
console.error(err);
}Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating
system requests but rather the internal buffering fs.writeFile performs.