util.format(format[, ...args])
util.format() 方法使用第一个参数作为类似 printf 的格式字符串(其可以包含零个或多个格式说明符)来返回格式化的字符串。每个说明符都替换为来自相应参数的转换后的值。支持的说明符有:
¥The util.format() method returns a formatted string using the first argument
as a printf-like format string which can contain zero or more format
specifiers. Each specifier is replaced with the converted value from the
corresponding argument. Supported specifiers are:
- 
%s:String将用于转换除BigInt、Object和-0之外的所有值。BigInt值将用n表示,而没有用户定义的toString函数和Symbol.toPrimitive函数的对象将使用带有选项{ depth: 0, colors: false, compact: 3 }的util.inspect()进行检查。¥ %s:Stringwill be used to convert all values exceptBigInt,Objectand-0.BigIntvalues will be represented with annand Objects that have neither a user definedtoStringfunction norSymbol.toPrimitivefunction are inspected usingutil.inspect()with options{ depth: 0, colors: false, compact: 3 }.
- 
%d:Number将用于转换除BigInt和Symbol之外的所有值。¥ %d:Numberwill be used to convert all values exceptBigIntandSymbol.
- 
%i:parseInt(value, 10)用于除BigInt和Symbol之外的所有值。¥ %i:parseInt(value, 10)is used for all values exceptBigIntandSymbol.
- 
%f:parseFloat(value)用于除Symbol之外的所有值。¥ %f:parseFloat(value)is used for all values expectSymbol.
- 
%j:JSON.如果参数包含循环引用,则替换为字符串'[Circular]'。¥ %j: JSON. Replaced with the string'[Circular]'if the argument contains circular references.
- 
%o:Object。具有通用 JavaScript 对象格式的对象的字符串表示形式。类似于具有选项{ showHidden: true, showProxy: true }的util.inspect()。这将显示完整的对象,包括不可枚举的属性和代理。¥ %o:Object. A string representation of an object with generic JavaScript object formatting. Similar toutil.inspect()with options{ showHidden: true, showProxy: true }. This will show the full object including non-enumerable properties and proxies.
- 
%O:Object。具有通用 JavaScript 对象格式的对象的字符串表示形式。类似于没有选项的util.inspect()。这将显示完整的对象,但不包括不可枚举的属性和代理。¥ %O:Object. A string representation of an object with generic JavaScript object formatting. Similar toutil.inspect()without options. This will show the full object not including non-enumerable properties and proxies.
- 
%c:CSS。此说明符被忽略,将跳过任何传入的 CSS。¥ %c:CSS. This specifier is ignored and will skip any CSS passed in.
- 
%%:单个百分号 ('%')。这不消费参数。¥ %%: single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument.
- 
返回:<string> 格式化的字符串 ¥Returns: <string> The formatted string 
如果说明符没有相应的参数,则不会替换它:
¥If a specifier does not have a corresponding argument, it is not replaced:
util.format('%s:%s', 'foo');
// Returns: 'foo:%s' 如果其类型不是 string,则不属于格式字符串的值将使用 util.inspect() 进行格式化。
¥Values that are not part of the format string are formatted using
util.inspect() if their type is not string.
如果传给 util.format() 方法的参数多于说明符的数量,则额外的参数将以空格分隔串联到返回的字符串:
¥If there are more arguments passed to the util.format() method than the
number of specifiers, the extra arguments are concatenated to the returned
string, separated by spaces:
util.format('%s:%s', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz');
// Returns: 'foo:bar baz' 如果第一个参数不包含有效的格式说明符,则 util.format() 返回以空格分隔的所有参数的串联的字符串:
¥If the first argument does not contain a valid format specifier, util.format()
returns a string that is the concatenation of all arguments separated by spaces:
util.format(1, 2, 3);
// Returns: '1 2 3' 如果只有一个参数传给 util.format(),则它会按原样返回,不进行任何格式化:
¥If only one argument is passed to util.format(), it is returned as it is
without any formatting:
util.format('%% %s');
// Returns: '%% %s' util.format() 是同步的方法,旨在用作调试工具。某些输入值可能会产生显着的性能开销,从而阻塞事件循环。小心使用此函数,切勿在热代码路径中使用。
¥util.format() is a synchronous method that is intended as a debugging tool.
Some input values can have a significant performance overhead that can block the
event loop. Use this function with care and never in a hot code path.