示例：逐行读取文件流

【Example: Read file stream line-by-Line】

readline 的一个常见用例是一次读取输入文件的一行。实现这一功能最简单的方法是利用 fs.ReadStream API 以及 for await...of 循环：

【A common use case for readline is to consume an input file one line at a time. The easiest way to do so is leveraging the fs.ReadStream API as well as a for await...of loop:】

import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs';
import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';

async function processLineByLine() {
  const fileStream = createReadStream('input.txt');

  const rl = createInterface({
    input: fileStream,
    crlfDelay: Infinity,
  });
  // Note: we use the crlfDelay option to recognize all instances of CR LF
  // ('\r\n') in input.txt as a single line break.

  for await (const line of rl) {
    // Each line in input.txt will be successively available here as `line`.
    console.log(`Line from file: ${line}`);
  }
}

processLineByLine();const { createReadStream } = require('node:fs');
const { createInterface } = require('node:readline');

async function processLineByLine() {
  const fileStream = createReadStream('input.txt');

  const rl = createInterface({
    input: fileStream,
    crlfDelay: Infinity,
  });
  // Note: we use the crlfDelay option to recognize all instances of CR LF
  // ('\r\n') in input.txt as a single line break.

  for await (const line of rl) {
    // Each line in input.txt will be successively available here as `line`.
    console.log(`Line from file: ${line}`);
  }
}

processLineByLine();拷贝

或者，可以使用 'line' 事件：

【Alternatively, one could use the 'line' event:】

import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs';
import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';

const rl = createInterface({
  input: createReadStream('sample.txt'),
  crlfDelay: Infinity,
});

rl.on('line', (line) => {
  console.log(`Line from file: ${line}`);
});const { createReadStream } = require('node:fs');
const { createInterface } = require('node:readline');

const rl = createInterface({
  input: createReadStream('sample.txt'),
  crlfDelay: Infinity,
});

rl.on('line', (line) => {
  console.log(`Line from file: ${line}`);
});拷贝

目前，for await...of 循环可能会稍慢一些。如果 async / await 的流程和速度都很重要，可以采用混合方法：

【Currently, for await...of loop can be a bit slower. If async / await flow and speed are both essential, a mixed approach can be applied:】

import { once } from 'node:events';
import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs';
import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';

(async function processLineByLine() {
  try {
    const rl = createInterface({
      input: createReadStream('big-file.txt'),
      crlfDelay: Infinity,
    });

    rl.on('line', (line) => {
      // Process the line.
    });

    await once(rl, 'close');

    console.log('File processed.');
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(err);
  }
})();const { once } = require('node:events');
const { createReadStream } = require('node:fs');
const { createInterface } = require('node:readline');

(async function processLineByLine() {
  try {
    const rl = createInterface({
      input: createReadStream('big-file.txt'),
      crlfDelay: Infinity,
    });

    rl.on('line', (line) => {
      // Process the line.
    });

    await once(rl, 'close');

    console.log('File processed.');
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(err);
  }
})();拷贝